Свет Суперлуны затмит самый красивый звездопад - 120 метеоров в час

© AFP 2024 / Boris HorvatСуперлуние во Франции
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Ежегодно на ночном небе с 4 по 17 декабря наблюдается один из богатейших потоков северного полушария - Геминиды. В это время Земля проходит через рой мелких частиц, выброшенных в космос астероидом Фаэтон.

КИШИНЕВ, 13 дек — Sputnik. В ночь на 14 декабря свет Суперлуны затмит самый красивый звездопад северного полушария Земли, говорится в сообщении РИА Новости со ссылкой на Московский Планетарий.

Падение метеорита - Sputnik Молдова
Над Андалуссией зафиксирован на видео "Огненный шар"

Ежегодно, с 4 по 17 декабря, на ночном небе наблюдается один из богатейших потоков северного полушария — Геминиды. В это время Земля проходит через рой мелких частиц, выброшенных в космос астероидом Фаэтон. Поток летит не навстречу планете, а догоняет ее, потому скорость метеоров невысокая.

14 декабря пик активности максимум Геминид придется на 3.00 мск, в это время ожидается падение до 120 метеоров в час. Но Луна в эту ночь будет на самом близком расстоянии от Земли и в 3.06 мск войдет в фазу полнолуния. В свете третьей в этом году Суперлуны при безоблачной погоде можно будет увидеть только самые яркие метеоры, отмечается в сообщении.

Открытый в 1983 году объект 3200 Фаэтон не является кометой, так как у него нет ни комы, ни хвоста. Астрономы относят его к промежуточным объектам, которые представляют собой нечто среднее между астероидами и кометами.

Кадры падения метеорита в Хакасии - Sputnik Молдова
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Взрывы и вспышки в небе: эксклюзивные кадры падающего метеорита

Орбита Фаэтона очень вытянута, что позволяет ему при движении вокруг Солнца пересекать орбиты всех четырех планет земной группы от Меркурия до Марса. При этом он подходит к светилу ближе любого известного астероида, поэтому получил название в честь героя греческого мифа о сыне бога Солнца Гелиоса.

Исследования метеорного потока показали, что возраст его частиц около 1000 лет. То есть, если Фаэтон был кометой, то за 1000 лет она совершила много оборотов вокруг Солнца, из-за чего лед из ее ядра испарился и хвоста у кометы не стало, от ядра остался только каменный остов.

Геминиды — это красивый метеорный поток-гигант, превосходящий по количеству "падающих звезд" все остальные метеорные потоки, включая августовские Персеиды.

© AFP 2024 / Daniel HaydukPeople watch the supermoon rising in Dar es Salaam on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
Суперлуние в Танзании - Sputnik Молдова
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People watch the supermoon rising in Dar es Salaam on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
© Sputnik / Grigoriy SisoevСуперлуние на космодроме "Байконур".
Суперлуние на космодроме Байконур - Sputnik Молдова
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Суперлуние на космодроме "Байконур".
© REUTERS / Jason ReedA commuter train en route to the suburb of Hornsby crosses on the Sydney Harbor Bridge under the Super Moon, November 14, 2016.
Суперлуние в Австралии - Sputnik Молдова
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A commuter train en route to the suburb of Hornsby crosses on the Sydney Harbor Bridge under the Super Moon, November 14, 2016.
© AFP 2024 / Daniel HaydukPeople watch the supermoon rising in Dar es Salaam on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
Суперлуние в Танзании - Sputnik Молдова
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People watch the supermoon rising in Dar es Salaam on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
© AFP 2024 / Desiree MartinA wind turbine spins backdropped by a supermoon, El Poris de Abona on the Spanish Canary island of Tenerife ,November 14, 2016. The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit. It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
Суперлуние в Испании - Sputnik Молдова
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A wind turbine spins backdropped by a supermoon, El Poris de Abona on the Spanish Canary island of Tenerife ,November 14, 2016. The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit. It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
© AFP 2024 / Valerie GacheThe 'Supermoon' rises above the statue of the ancient Greek god Poseidon in Ancient Corinth on November 14, 2016.
Skygazers headed to high-rise buildings, ancient forts and beaches on November 14 to witness the closest "supermoon" to Earth in almost seven decades, hoping for dramatic photos and spectacular surf. The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
Суперлуние в Греции - Sputnik Молдова
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The 'Supermoon' rises above the statue of the ancient Greek god Poseidon in Ancient Corinth on November 14, 2016.
Skygazers headed to high-rise buildings, ancient forts and beaches on November 14 to witness the closest "supermoon" to Earth in almost seven decades, hoping for dramatic photos and spectacular surf. The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
© AP Photo / Jack DempseyEvergreen trees are silhouetted on the mountain top as a supermoon rises over over the Dark Sky Community of Summit Sky Ranch in Silverthorne, Colo., Monday, Nov. 14, 2016.
Суперлуние в США - Sputnik Молдова
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Evergreen trees are silhouetted on the mountain top as a supermoon rises over over the Dark Sky Community of Summit Sky Ranch in Silverthorne, Colo., Monday, Nov. 14, 2016.
© AFP 2024 / Karim SahibA pictures taken on November 14, 2016, shows a "supermoon" rising over buildings in the Gulf Emirate of Dubai.
The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit.
It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
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A pictures taken on November 14, 2016, shows a "supermoon" rising over buildings in the Gulf Emirate of Dubai.
The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit.
It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
© REUTERS / Kai Pfaffenbach The moon is partly covered by clouds as it rises above the skyline of Frankfurt, Germany, early evening November 14, 2016.
Суперлуние в Германии - Sputnik Молдова
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The moon is partly covered by clouds as it rises above the skyline of Frankfurt, Germany, early evening November 14, 2016.
© REUTERS / Kai Pfaffenbach The moon is partly covered by clouds as it rises behind a statue on top of the old opera house in downtown Frankfurt, Germany, November 14, 2016.
Суперлуние в Германии - Sputnik Молдова
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The moon is partly covered by clouds as it rises behind a statue on top of the old opera house in downtown Frankfurt, Germany, November 14, 2016.
© AFP 2024 / Mohammed AlbuhaisiA woman looks at a "supermoon" rising over the desert near Tabuk, some 1500 kilometers northwest of the Saudi capital Riyadh, on November 14, 2016.
The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit.
It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
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A woman looks at a "supermoon" rising over the desert near Tabuk, some 1500 kilometers northwest of the Saudi capital Riyadh, on November 14, 2016.
The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit.
It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
© AFP 2024 / Aris MessinisThe 'Supermoon' rises behind the Propylaea above the Ancient Acropolis hill in Athens on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
Суперлуние в Греции - Sputnik Молдова
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The 'Supermoon' rises behind the Propylaea above the Ancient Acropolis hill in Athens on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
© AP Photo / Julio CortezThe supermoon appears near the Statue of Liberty, Monday, Nov. 14, 2016, in New York. Monday's supermoon, a phenomenon that happens when the moon makes a close pass at the earth, is the closest to earth since 1948.
Суперлуние в США - Sputnik Молдова
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The supermoon appears near the Statue of Liberty, Monday, Nov. 14, 2016, in New York. Monday's supermoon, a phenomenon that happens when the moon makes a close pass at the earth, is the closest to earth since 1948.
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People watch the supermoon rising in Dar es Salaam on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
2/13
Суперлуние на космодроме "Байконур".
3/13
A commuter train en route to the suburb of Hornsby crosses on the Sydney Harbor Bridge under the Super Moon, November 14, 2016.
4/13
People watch the supermoon rising in Dar es Salaam on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
5/13
A wind turbine spins backdropped by a supermoon, El Poris de Abona on the Spanish Canary island of Tenerife ,November 14, 2016. The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit. It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
6/13
The 'Supermoon' rises above the statue of the ancient Greek god Poseidon in Ancient Corinth on November 14, 2016.
Skygazers headed to high-rise buildings, ancient forts and beaches on November 14 to witness the closest "supermoon" to Earth in almost seven decades, hoping for dramatic photos and spectacular surf. The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
7/13
Evergreen trees are silhouetted on the mountain top as a supermoon rises over over the Dark Sky Community of Summit Sky Ranch in Silverthorne, Colo., Monday, Nov. 14, 2016.
8/13
A pictures taken on November 14, 2016, shows a "supermoon" rising over buildings in the Gulf Emirate of Dubai.
The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit.
It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
9/13
The moon is partly covered by clouds as it rises above the skyline of Frankfurt, Germany, early evening November 14, 2016.
10/13
The moon is partly covered by clouds as it rises behind a statue on top of the old opera house in downtown Frankfurt, Germany, November 14, 2016.
11/13
A woman looks at a "supermoon" rising over the desert near Tabuk, some 1500 kilometers northwest of the Saudi capital Riyadh, on November 14, 2016.
The phenomenon happens when the moon is full at the same time as, or very near, perigee -- its closest point to Earth on an elliptical, monthly orbit.
It was the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
12/13
The 'Supermoon' rises behind the Propylaea above the Ancient Acropolis hill in Athens on November 14, 2016.
The moon will be the closest to Earth since 1948 at a distance of 356,509 kilometres (221,524 miles), creating what NASA described as "an extra-supermoon".
13/13
The supermoon appears near the Statue of Liberty, Monday, Nov. 14, 2016, in New York. Monday's supermoon, a phenomenon that happens when the moon makes a close pass at the earth, is the closest to earth since 1948.
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